Snapdragons are amongst
the most delightful of annuals; they're easy to
grow, come in a wide range of colours and vary in
height from trailing varieties, to neat hummocks to
bushy bedders to tall varieties for the border and
for use as cut flowers.
Type Half hardy annual, can be sown outside
in mild areas.
Garden conditions Best in full sun and in
any reasonably fertile soil which does not dry out;
some are also good in containers.
Sowing indoors In early or mid spring,
usually March or April, at about 65F/18C. Sow the
seed thinly in fresh seed compost, press it into
the surface and leave the seed uncovered or cover
with a thin layer of vermiculite. Cover the seeds
pots with transparent film to keep the seed
moist.
Pricking out Prick out into trays of fresh
compost when the seedlings are large enough to
handle. Drench with a copper based fungicide as a
protection against damping off disease.
Growing on Grow cooler than many other half
hardy annuals, 50F/10C is fine, and once the
seedlings have become established no extra heat
will be needed.
Planting out Snapdragons are tougher than
many half hardies, if they are hardened off
carefully they can be planted out in late spring
and will take a little frost.
Sowing outdoors Antirrhinums can also be
sown outside in late spring, but choose the less
expensive varieties where you get plenty of seed to
take account of the likely losses.
Pests and diseases Rust is a big problem,
spray every two weeks with a specific rust
fungicide.
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Variety guide
Mixtures are far more widely available than
individual colours.
Trailing: 'Lampion', in mix of soft
bicolours; also makes spreading ground cover.
Dwarf: 'Kim' is a late starter but a late
finisher in ten colours; the open-throated 'Bells',
in seven colours, starts and finishes earlier.
Medium: 'Sonnet', in eight colours, and the
open throated 'La Bella' in ten colours are
excellent; the 'Madame Butterfly' mix has double
flowers.
Tall: 'Rocket' and 'Forerunner' are
occasionally seen; both are good.
Separate colours: 'Peaches and Cream'
(8in/20cm) is pink and cream; 'Dancing
Flame' (15in/38cm)
is orange with variegated foliage, 'Cinnamon
Bronze' is double
peachy bronze.
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