Petunias should be sown in
early spring at a temperature of 65-70F/17-21C on
the surface of a watered seed or multipurpose
compost. Some F1 hybrid petunias require light for
germination so the seed should not be covered,
although this necessitates particular care to
ensure that the surface of the compost does not dry
out. Covering seed pots or trays with clingfilm is
the simplest way to keep the seed constantly
moist.
The seed is best sown as
thinly as possible so that the seedlings have the
space to develop two true leaves before pricking
out into trays, packs or small pots. Grow on at
60F/16C until rosettes of foliage have developed,
then reduce the temperature to below 50F/10C if
possible as this will encourage basal branching; at
higher temperature the plants are more likely to
become lank. Once basal branching has developed,
low temperatures are less crucial.
The plants can be grown on
in these containers until planting time, as early
as possible after the last frosts, but if only a
few plants are being raised for use in containers
they can be moved on into 31/2in pots, or if space
is available, can be pricked out direct into these
pots. Plants should be hardened off well before
planting.
First
published in The Garden, June 1997
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